Chang’e is the Chinese goddess of the moon. There are many versions to this story but we will tell only one of them, which includes aspects from numerous versions of the well-known legend. The central legend associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival is that of Chang-e. Since that very first recorded Mid-Autumn Festival, it has become tradition to give offerings to the moon. Though the Chinese have been recorded worshipping and appreciating the moon since 1047BC, it would be another 1,700 years before the Mid-Autumn Festival would be established, during the Northern Song Dynasty (960 – 1279AD). During the Tang dynasty (618 – 907AD), the upper class would hold big parties whereupon they would join together and appreciate the moon in droves. After seeing the Emperors worshipping the moon annually, the custom became popular amongst the masses and only grew with time.
Ancient Chinese Emperors would worship the moon every Mid-Autumn, believing it would bring them a plentiful harvest the following year. The Mid-Autumn Festival has thousands of years of history behind it with the earliest form of moon gazing dating back over 3,000 years ago during the Zhou dynasty (1045 – 221BC). The History and Origins of the Mid-Autumn Festival Scroll on to learn more about the many and varied Mid-Autumn Festival activities and traditions, from feasting on mooncakes to reuniting with family. With over 3,000 years of history, the traditions and culture of the Mid-Autumn Festival are nothing short of substantial. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in the lunar calendar and is celebrated all over Mainland China as well as in Taiwan and Hong Kong, with differing styles of celebration depending on location. The Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节), also known as Lantern Festival, Moon Festival or Mooncake Festival, is a holiday that is all about the appreciation of the moon. From paper lanterns and mooncakes to the Legend of Chang’e, learn everything you need to know about Mid-Autumn Festival traditions and activities in this guide.
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